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January 5th is International Workers’ Day, in order to celebrate this meaningful day, we will take 2023-4-29~2023-5-3 and resume work on 5-4-2023. If you need any help, please feel free to contact 0574-56202601, thank you.

Wish all of you enjoy a great holiday.

Best Regards

Whole team of

Ningbo Changqi International Trade Co., Ltd.

Ningbo Changqi Bathroom Hardware Industry Co., Ltd

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几十年来，医疗机构在促进手部卫生合规性方面一直处于领先地位，并制定了协议和指南，以确保工作人员和患者定期有效地洗手。然而，近年来，人们越来越认识到手部卫生在其他环境中的重要性，例如学校、工作场所和公共场所。

2023 年，手部卫生合规已成为这些环境中的重中之重，开展了旨在提高人们对洗手重要性的认识并鼓励人们养成良好的手部卫生习惯的运动和倡议。这包括：

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Noro virus

Recently, Norovirus causes acute infectious diarrhea, which has entered the peak period of the disease. According to the CDC, the peak period of norovirus infection outbreaks is from September to March of the following year, and there is a high possibility of norovirus infection outbreaks after various schools start school.

What is Norovirus?

Norovirus, formerly known as Norwalk virus, belongs to the family Caliciviridae. The virus has the characteristics of short incubation period, rapid mutation, strong environmental resistance, diverse transmission routes, and low infection dose, so it is easy to spread among people and is the most important pathogen causing acute gastroenteritis. All people are generally susceptible to the virus.

The duration of immune protection produced by the human body after infection with norovirus is short, so the same person can be repeatedly infected with the same strain or different types of norovirus.

How does norovirus spread?

Norovirus is a highly contagious virus. The feces and vomit of patients with norovirus gastroenteritis contain a large amount of virus, and improper handling can easily cause infection. Mass outbreaks often occur in schools, nursery institutions, nursing homes and restaurants.

It is mainly transmitted through the fecal-oral route, including ingestion of aerosols produced by patient feces or vomitus, or ingestion of food or water contaminated by feces or vomitus, and indirect contact with surfaces of environmental objects contaminated by feces or vomitus. Norovirus.

The most common symptoms of norovirus

What are the main symptoms of norovirus infection?

The incubation period of norovirus infection is usually 24 to 48 hours, with a minimum of 12 hours and a maximum of 72 hours.

Norovirus gastroenteritis is generally mild. The most common symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea, followed by nausea, abdominal pain, headache, fever, chills, and muscle aches.

The symptoms of norovirus acute gastroenteritis are different between adults and children. Vomiting is the main symptom in children, while diarrhea is the most common symptom in adults.

Norovirus gastroenteritis generally has an acute onset and is a self-limiting disease. Most patients can recover within 2 to 3 days after onset. But for infants, young children, the elderly, especially those with underlying diseases, norovirus gastroenteritis can lead to more serious symptoms such as dehydration.

When is Norovirus Infection High?

norovirus

Norovirus infection can occur throughout the year, with a high incidence in cold seasons. Generally, the peak incidence is from October to March of the following year. Because of its obvious seasonality, it is also called “winter vomiting disease”. Every 2 to 3 years, new mutant strains of norovirus that cause global epidemics may also appear.

How should norovirus gastroenteritis be treated?

Patients with norovirus gastroenteritis do not need to take antibiotics, but should replenish water in time to prevent dehydration. Taking oral rehydration salts (ORS) can help patients rehydrate and balance electrolytes. Seek medical attention in case of severe vomiting or diarrhea.

How to prevent norovirus infection?

At present, non-drug preventive measures are mainly used for the prevention and control of norovirus-specific antiviral drugs and vaccines. Antibodies produced after norovirus infection have no obvious protective effect, so repeated infections are very prone to occur.

These protections should be done at ordinary times:

A boy sanitizing hands by floor stand automatic hand sani tiser dispenser

◆ Maintaining good hand hygiene is the most important and effective measure to prevent norovirus infection and control the spread of norovirus. Before meals and after going to the toilet, wash your hands correctly according to the 6-step hand washing method, with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. It is important to note that sanitizing wipes and hand sanitizer are not intended to replace hand washing (as per standard procedure).

◆ If a family member is infected with norovirus, the sick family member should try not to have close contact with other healthy family members, especially not to cook or take care of the elderly, infants and young children.

washing vegetables

◆ Carefully wash fruits and vegetables, and cook food correctly, especially foods with high risk of norovirus infection such as shellfish and seafood should be cooked thoroughly.

◆ It is best for patients with norovirus gastroenteritis to be actively isolated at home until 2 days after the symptoms disappear completely (because the patients still have a small amount of detoxification after the symptoms completely disappear), so as to avoid infecting others, especially those engaged in the service industry and collectives Institutional personnel such as chefs, carers, school and kindergarten teachers.

When norovirus gastroenteritis clusters or outbreaks occur, comprehensive disinfection work should be done, focusing on the surface of environmental objects, daily necessities, food processing tools, and drinking water contaminated by patient vomit, feces and other pollutants. Disinfection, the most commonly used is a chlorine-containing disinfectant.

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hygiene, cleaning, disinfect

Automatic soap dispensers and automatic hand sanitizer dispensers are designed to dispense soap or hand sanitizer automatically, without the need for manual pumping or pouring. They both use sensors or touch activation to release the product, making them convenient and hygienic options for dispensing soap or hand sanitizer in various settings, such as homes, offices, schools, hospitals, and public facilities.

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Automatic hand disinfectant dispenser

When choosing an automatic hand sanitizer dispenser, consider the following factors:

1. Capacity: Determine the size of the dispenser based on the volume of hand sanitizer you need to dispense. Choose a dispenser that has enough capacity to hold enough sanitizer for the intended use.
2. Dispensing method: There are two main dispensing methods: touchless and touch-activated. Touchless dispensers use infrared sensors to activate the dispensing mechanism, while touch-activated dispensers require physical contact to dispense the sanitizer. Choose a dispenser that best fits your needs and the environment in which it will be used.
3. Power source: Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers can be powered by batteries, electrical outlets, or a combination of both. Consider the power source that best fits your needs and the location of the dispenser.
4. Durability: The dispenser should be made from durable materials and be able to withstand frequent use. Look for a dispenser that is designed for heavy-duty use and has a long lifespan.
5. Ease of installation: Choose a dispenser that is easy to install and does not require professional installation. Consider the location of the dispenser and the ease of access to its power source when making your choice.
6. Brand reputation: Consider the reputation of the brand and their customer service when making your choice. Look for a brand that is known for producing high-quality dispensers and that provides good customer support.
7. Cost: The cost of the dispenser is an important factor to consider, especially if you are purchasing multiple units. Look for a dispenser that provides good value for the cost and that is within your budget.

By considering these factors, you can choose an automatic hand sanitizer dispenser that meets your needs and helps to promote good hand hygiene in your facility.

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Happy New Year.

The Spring festival is coming, and we would be off from 2023-01-21~2023-01-29, resume to work on 2023-01-30. Should any assist needed during the holiday, please be free to contact, for urgent response, please call at +86-574-56202601, thanks.

The whole team of Ningbo Changqi wish all of you enjoy a great holiday with family together in advance.

New Year 2023

Best wishes 

Ningbo Changqi International Trade Co., Ltd.

Ningbo Changqi Bathroom Hardware Industry Co., Ltd.

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1. The new coronavirus has a strong transmission ability and evolutionary adaptability, and will continue to mutate in the future.

2. Although it has been observed that the new coronavirus has mutated multiple times, and the infectivity has increased and the virulence has weakened, these phenomena cannot be simply summarized as the law of virus mutation. Virus mutation is uncertain and unpredictable, and requires further monitoring and research.

3. The transmission speed of the new coronavirus in the population is affected by various factors such as virus infectivity, crowd susceptibility, crowd mobility, crowd density, contact mode, and environmental conditions.

4. Although the new coronavirus is more prevalent in winter, it can also have a larger epidemic peak in hot summer, especially when new mutant strains appear.

5. The infectious period of people infected with the new coronavirus is mainly at the end of the incubation period and within one week of onset.

6. It is relatively rare for people infected with the new coronavirus to “recover positive”. After “recovery positive”, the viral nucleic acid load is low and the infectivity is extremely low.

7. The infectivity of people infected with the new coronavirus is related to the viral load in the respiratory tract, especially closely related to coughing, sneezing and other respiratory symptoms that are conducive to virus excretion.

8. After a person infected with the new coronavirus recovers, the possibility of reinfection in the short term is relatively small.9. As time goes on, the risk of rein

fection of people infected with the new coronavirus will increase. This is related to the attenuation of protective antibodies and virus mutation induced by the new coronavirus infection.

10. People who have completed the full course of immunization and enhanced immunization with the new coronavirus vaccine will have a shorter course of disease and a milder condition after being infected with the new coronavirus.

Daily protection

1. Daily protection In daily life and work, a safe distance of more than 1 meter should be maintained, especially in queuing, paying, talking, exercising, visiting, shopping and other scenarios.

2. Wearing multiple masks at the same time does not effectively increase the protective effect, but instead increases breathing resistance and can damage the tightness of the masks.

3. You can open more windows for ventilation when the weather is sunny and the outdoor temperature and humidity are suitable. It can be ventilated 2 to 3 times a day, 30 minutes each time.

4. The home environment should be clean and supplemented by preventive disinfection. If there is no infected person in the home, just do a good job in daily household cleaning.

5. Commonly used disinfectants in households are mainly alcohol disinfectants (75% ethanol) and chlorine-containing disinfectants (84 disinfectant). It is strictly forbidden to use different types of disinfectants at the same time or in combination.

6. During the high-incidence period of the new coronavirus infection, you should change your shoes and take off your coat after going out and returning home. Bags and items you carry with you when you go out, such as mobile phones, keys, etc., can be sprayed with 75% alcohol or disinfected with alcohol pads.

7. During the peak period of the epidemic, there are more people infected. If family members, friends, colleagues, etc. are infected by themselves, there is no need to feel guilty. In case of psychological problems, you can communicate more, or go to psychological and mental health professional institutions for consultation or medical treatment.

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Children’s hand hygiene

Washing hands seems to be a trivial thing in life, but maintaining hand hygiene is an important and cost-effective measure to prevent and control the spread of pathogens through contact. For some special groups, such as medical workers, infants, the elderly, and food production and processing practitioners, they should pay special attention to hand hygiene, master the knowledge and skills of hand hygiene, and ensure the effect of hand hygiene.

In particular, nursery institutions have a high concentration of personnel, close contact, shared facilities and utensils, coupled with the fact that young children’s physical functions are not fully developed, their self-care ability has not yet been fully established, their physique is weak, and cluster infections are prone to occur. Common infectious diseases such as influenza, hand, foot and mouth disease, chickenpox, mumps, norovirus infectious diarrhea, and bacillary dysentery in nursery institutions can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact. Hygiene awareness and good hand washing habits are of great significance to prevent the spread and outbreak of infectious diseases.

A boy sanitizing hands by floor stand automatic hand sani tiser dispenser

A hand hygiene training program in 15 Hong Kong nurseries reduced absenteeism due to flu-like symptoms, according to a study.

Dr Puli Ke of the Education University of Hong Kong conducted the trial to see if improving hand hygiene training could reduce illness in kindergarten.

A total of 58 parents, two grandparents and their respective children and grandchildren were invited to participate in the hand hygiene programme. An infection control nurse conducts a series of 45-minute training sessions for children using the World Health Organization hand hygiene checklist. Parents and grandparents participated in a one-hour class individually.

After the training, the children showed greater concern for the hand hygiene behavior of those around them, especially their parents. They also shared what they learned, which made their parents more mindful of proper handwashing. The program provides children and parents with something to talk about, which increases communication and creates a closer bond.

Children washing hands

Handwashing behavior was also found to improve significantly after the training, with the number of participants washing their wrists and washing their hands rising from 0.5% to 82%.

Parents then monitor their children for flu-like symptoms, while kindergartens check their school attendance. During the three-month study period, the rate of absenteeism at participating kindergartens due to influenza dropped from 21.5 percent to 12 percent.

The findings support the premise that active hand hygiene parenting helps reduce absenteeism due to influenza-like illness in kindergarten children.

So how to wash your hands to ensure the effect of hand hygiene? Many people have heard that the cleaning effect of the seven-step hand washing method is excellent. The seven steps are “inside, outside, clip, bow, big, stand, wrist”. The specific operations are as follows:

hand washing steps

Inside: wash palm. Wet hands with running water, apply hand sanitizer (or soap), palms facing each other, and rub fingers together.
Outside: wash back and side finger crevices. Rub the palms of the hands and the backs of the hands along the crevices of the fingers, and exchange hands.
Clip: Wash between fingers on palm side. Palms facing each other, hands crossed and rubbed together along the intersecting fingers.
Bow: wash the back of the finger. Bend the knuckles of each finger, half-clench a fist, put the back of the finger on the palm of the other hand and rub it, and exchange hands.
Big: Wash your thumb. Hold the thumb of the other hand and rotate and rub, and exchange hands.
Li: wash fingertips. Bend the knuckles of each finger, close the fingertips in the palm of the other hand, rotate and rub, and exchange hands.
Wrist: wash wrist, arm. Rub your wrists, arms, and alternate hands.

Some people think that the main function of applying hand disinfectant is to kill microorganisms on hands, and that hand disinfection can replace hand washing, or even be better than hand washing. Is this correct?

This is actually a common misunderstanding, and hand washing is the preferred recommended hand hygiene method. It is suitable for all kinds of people, especially when hands are contaminated by naked eyes, such as being contaminated by excrement, secretions or blood, you need to wash your hands first.

Sanitizing hands by automatic Hand sanitiser dispenser

Applying hand disinfectant to disinfect hands is applicable when there are no hand washing facilities and hands cannot be washed, and it must be when the hands are not obviously polluted. In addition, some groups of people are not suitable for using hand sanitizers. For example, those who are allergic to alcohol are not suitable for applying alcohol-containing hand sanitizers; infants and young children are not recommended to use them to prevent the stimulation of alcohol and other sanitizing ingredients; hand sanitizers are external disinfectants It is strictly forbidden to take it orally, so it is not recommended to apply hand sanitizer before eating or processing food, to prevent the sanitizer from remaining on the surface of the food and ingesting it by mouth, which will bring health hazards to the human body.

Does that mean washing your hands first, and then applying hand sanitizer, is the hand hygiene more reliable? In fact, if the hands are not dry after washing hands, apply hand sanitizer, the residual moisture on the hands will dilute the hand sanitizer, which may reduce the effect of hand sanitizer.

Soap hand washing is reliable, cheap, and easy to rinse, but for people who are used to washing hands with soap, try to keep the soap or soap clean and dry. In places where people gather, such as kindergartens, soap can be hung and dried for storage.

In addition, it is also important to maintain hand hygiene and develop good touching habits. When going out, especially to some special places such as hospitals and other crowded places, try to reduce unnecessary direct contact with the surrounding environment and objects. This not only helps to keep the hands clean, but also reduces and avoids the pollution of the hand skin to the environmental articles, and has a two-way protection effect.

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