The 2009 Global Handwashing Day was initiated by the Public-Private Partnership to Promote Handwashing with Soap, calling on countries around the world to carry out handwashing with soap every October 15th. Initiated by the World Health Organization in 2009 and enacted on October 13 of that year, the purpose is to call on the world to strengthen hygiene awareness through the simple but important action of “washing hands” in order to prevent infection of infectious diseases.

Sanitize hands with alcohol hand rub

For World Hand Hygiene Day 2021, WHO calls on health care workers and facilities to achieve effective hand hygiene action at the point of care. The point of care refers to the place where three elements come together: the patient, the health care worker, and care or treatment involving contact with the patient or their surroundings.

Purpose of Global Handwashing Day
The purpose of this activity is to cultivate and support the global and regional culture of handwashing with soap, pay attention to handwashing conditions in various countries, and increase publicity on the benefits of handwashing with soap or hand sanitizer. As one of the initiators of “Global Handwashing Day”, UNICEF actively promotes the handwashing campaign with children’s participation as the main part through its offices all over the world, calling on people to use actions to wake everyone up to wash their hands correctly, using soap or hand sanitizer Hand washing, health awareness of disease prevention; urge people to improve hygiene behaviors, especially to teach children to develop good hygiene attitudes and habits from childhood; advocate the government and the community to improve environmental hygiene, including hand washing facilities.

Global hand washing day, hand clean

Only those who wash their hands regularly and thoroughly can protect themselves and others from infectious diseases. It is not only a matter of duration, which is meant to last at least 20 seconds, but also a matter of how you do it. For a hand washing event to be successful, sufficient soap and water must be used. The spaces between the hands and fingernails must not be forgotten under any circumstances. It is also essential to dry your hands thoroughly.

Since the establishment in year 2005, we’re constantly working to create hygiene solutions for hand hygiene so that they can be made available in more areas of life. Our mission is to “break the chains of infection, stop the spread of germs” We adapt our product range to the current situation and the needs of our customers, although we don’t manufacturing hand sanitiser, we’re mainly focus on the automatic hand sanitiser dispensers, which is touchless, more safe and hygienic.

Touchless hand sanitiser in hospital

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According to the report, this is the second time Tokyo has hosted the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games will start on July 23 and end on August 8. During these 17 days, 33 events will be held, which is a record high. 339 small events will be held in 42 venues. By convention, football, baseball and softball games are held before the opening ceremony.

The report pointed out that so far, North Korea is the only country that has announced that it has given up participating in the Olympic Games due to the new crown epidemic. Athletes, technical institutions, members of the federation, the press and other participants of the Olympic Games will form a huge closed ring to avoid contact with local Japanese to prevent infection by the new crown virus. In view of the current global pandemic situation, the vast majority of Japanese people (up to 80% in opinion polls) oppose hosting the Olympics, so the Japanese authorities have adopted extremely strict epidemic prevention measures.

Strict epidemic prevention measures against the new coronavirus

In order to successfully host the Olympics during the pandemic, the International Olympic Committee and the Paralympic Games have worked closely with the organizing committee to formulate a series of safety measures to prevent the infection and spread of the new crown virus, as well as the competition prevention manual.

Athletes do not have to be vaccinated before they arrive in Japan, but it is recommended that they be vaccinated first. The organizing committee has calculated that 80% of the residents in the Olympic Village will be vaccinated in advance. The agency also requires countries to limit as much as possible the time that relevant personnel can stay in Japan. Athletes must undergo two nucleic acid tests before traveling and be tested again when they arrive at Tokyo Airport. They can enter the Olympic Village five days before the start of the competition. They must leave within 48 hours after the end of the competition they are participating in. Athletes do not need to be quarantined for 14 days, but they have to undergo nucleic acid testing every day after arriving in Japan. Besides eating, sleeping, training and competitions, they wear masks most of the time, and the range of activities is limited.

What if an athlete tests positive at the Olympics? Will I be automatically disqualified from the competition?

Athletes who test positive for the new crown during the Olympics will not be disqualified. They will receive the lowest prize that they would have received if they continued to participate. IOC Sports Director Kit McConnell explained that each event federation has formulated a plan for re-arranging the rankings and awards when a participant or team is unable to compete due to the new crown virus. If the team cannot participate in the finals, the lower-ranked team will be on top, but the non-participating team will receive a silver medal. The situation of individual participation is relatively simple, and generally just a substitution.

Are there spectators for the Tokyo Olympics?

The Japanese government has banned foreign tourists from going to Tokyo to watch the Olympics to prevent the spread of the new crown virus. Due to the increase in the number of new crown cases in the Tokyo metropolitan area, spectators will not be admitted to the Olympic games in the area.

What are the new Olympic events?

Four new competitions including karate, surfing, skateboarding and rock climbing have been added. In addition, baseball and softball will return to the Olympics this time.

How many competition venues are there?

There are a total of 42 competition venues, of which 24 are existing venues, some are left over from the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, 10 are temporary venues, and there are 8 permanent new Olympic venues. Most Olympic events will be held in Tokyo. Saitama, Yokohama, Fukushima, Sendai, Sapporo, Enoshima and Izu will also host some Olympic events.

The mascot of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics

“Future” is the mascot of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It is an indigo blue, futuristic little man with the emblem of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics on his head and body.

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If you still have such doubts, then you can start from the following In the information, it is the most scientific to learn how to use a hand sterilizer. Before we learn how to use it, we must understand how this type of hand sanitizer works. Because it uses liquid spraying when it works, you only need to stretch out your hands and arms and place them in its sensing area when you use it, and the device will automatically recognize and sense for cleaning. This process will last for a short period of time. When the cleaning work is over, just leave the sensing area.

Welcome to enquiry for more details.

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Standard precautions apply to all patients regardless of their diagnosis or presumed infection status. Standard precautions must be used in the handling of:

• blood (including dried blood)
• all other body fluids/substances (except sweat), regardless of whether they contain visible blood
• non-intact skin
• mucous membranes.

Standard precautions consist of the following practices:

• hand hygiene before and after all patient contact
• the use of personal protective equipment, which may include gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection
• the safe use and disposal of sharps
• the use of aseptic “non-touch” technique for all invasive procedures, including appropriate use of skin disinfectants
• reprocessing of reusable instruments and equipment
• routine environmental cleaning
• waste management
• respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette
• appropriate handling of linen.

Standard precautions are the minimum infection prevention and control practices that must be used at all times for all patients in all situations.

Hand hygiene

Hand hygiene is considered one of the most important infection control measures for reducing the spread of infection. Hand hygiene is a general term that refers to any action of hand cleansing, such as handwashing or handrubbing.

Microorganisms are either present on hands most of the time (resident flora) or acquired during healthcare activities (transient flora). The aim of hand hygiene is to reduce the number of microorganisms on your hands, particularly transient flora which may present the greater risk for infection transmission.

Handwashing: Hands should be washed with soap and water when visibly soiled and after using the toilet.

Handrubbing: Handrubbing with an alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) is the preferred method for hand cleansing in the healthcare setting when hands are not visibly soiled. ABHRs are more effective against most bacteria and many viruses than either medicated or non-medicated soaps. ABHRs are also less drying on hands than washing hands with soap and water, and consequently cause less irritation to the skin. ABHRs should be applied to dry hands.

The 5 Moments for hand hygiene, or times when hand hygiene should be attended to, was developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The 5 moments are:

• before touching a client
• before performing a procedure
• after a procedure or exposure to body fluids/substances
• after touching a client
• after touching the environment around a client.

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

PPE protects the healthcare worker from exposure to blood and body fluids/substances. PPE that complies with relevant Australian Standards should be readily available and accessible in all health services.

Gloves

• The use of gloves should not be considered an alternative to performing hand hygiene. Hand hygiene is required before putting on gloves and immediately after removal.
• Wear gloves (single-use non-sterile) when there is the potential for contact with blood, body fluids/substances, mucous membranes or non-intact skin.
• Sterile gloves are only required for certain invasive procedures, otherwise non-sterile gloves may be used if a aseptic non-touch technique is used.
• Change gloves between tasks and procedures on the same patient. Gloves should be removed immediately after a procedure and hand hygiene performed so as to avoid contaminating the environment, other
• patients or other sites on the same patient.
• Gloves used for healthcare activities are to be single-use only. ABHR should not be used on gloves to decontaminate them, nor should gloves be washed with soap and water and continued to be used.

Gowns and aprons

• Wear an apron or gown to protect skin and prevent soiling of clothing during procedures and patient care activities that are likely to generate splashing or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions, or cause soiling of clothing.
• Select a gown or apron (i.e., long or short sleeves) that is appropriate for the activity and the amount of fluid likely to be encountered. If an apron is used, staff should ensure they are “bare-below-the-elbows”.
• Remove the used gown as promptly as possible and roll it up carefully and discard appropriately.
• Perform hand hygiene immediately after removal.

Masks, eye protection, face shields

• Wear a mask and eye protection, or a face shield to protect mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and mouth during procedures, patient-care activities and cleaning procedures that are likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions.
• Remove the mask by holding the ties only and dispose of the mask into a waste bin.
• Perform hand hygiene immediately after removal.

Environmental control

• Ensure that the health service has adequate procedures for the routine care, cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces, beds, bedrails, bedside equipment and other frequently touched surfaces, and that these procedures are being followed.

Transmission-based precautions

Transmission-based precautions (TBPs) are used in addition to standard precautions when standard precautions alone may be insufficient to prevent transmission of infection. TBPs are used for patients known or suspected to be infected or colonised with epidemiologically important or highly transmissible pathogens that can transmit or cause infection.

TBPs are not required for patients with bloodborne viruses, such as HIV, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus.

The type of TBPs applied is based upon the mode of transmission of the pathogen. For diseases that have multiple routes of transmission, more than one TBP category is applied. The following are the routes of transmission.

• airborne transmission, e.g., pulmonary tuberculosis, chickenpox, measles
• droplet transmission, e.g., influenza, pertussis (whooping cough), rubella
• contact transmission (direct or indirect), e.g., viral gastroenteritis, Clostridium difficile, MRSA, scabies

TBPs should be tailored to the particular infectious agent involved and the mode of transmission.
To minimise the exposure time of other people in office-based practices or hospital waiting rooms, people identified as at risk of transmitting droplet or airborne diseases (for example, a child with suspected chickenpox) should be attended to immediately and placed into appropriate transmission-based precautions to prevent further spread of disease.

Table 1 outlines the TBPs to be taken for infections with airborne, droplet or contact transmission.

Table 1: Transmission-based precautions required according to route of transmission

For information on infection prevention and control precautions required for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) see theVictorian guideline on CPE for health services (2017) or Victorian guideline on CPE for long-term residential care facilities (2017).

Above article is obtained from https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/public-health/infectious-diseases/infection-control-guidelines/standard-additional-precautions.

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IIPW takes place every year during the third week of October, the purpose of IIPW is to raise human’s awareness of the critical role infection prevention plays in improving patient safety. If you’re interested to participate in IIPW, here are a few easy ways to get involved.

Social Media
What better way is there to spread information about germs and vaccines than going viral? Follow APIC on Facebook and Twitter and share our posts with your followers. APIC has developed tweets and posts for you and your facilities to easily share on social media.

Twitter Chat
On Tuesday, October 15 at 12 PM ET, APIC will host a Twitter chat to discuss how healthcare providers, patients, and others can prevent infections throughout the continuum of care. Follow @APIC on Twitter and use the hashtag (#IIPWChat) to join.

Infographics and Posters
APIC developed a new infographic poster for IPs to share with their facilities to help educate healthcare professionals and others on how to stop the spread of infection. Download the Protect Your Patients infographic today. All APIC infographics are print-ready and free.

Gear Up for IIPW
Shop this exciting new collection of IIPW 2019 merchandise, perfect for inside and outside the healthcare facility. Say thanks to the IP in your life (or treat yourself) with our exciting new merchandise. Place your order by October 1 to ensure it arrives in time for IIPW.

Games and Activities
Are you looking for online resources to help engage people about infection prevention? APIC hasgames and activities (word searches, coloring sheets, and activity pages) that are perfect all ages and infection prevention skill levels!

Polls and Quizzes
Test your infection prevention knowledge by taking our quizzes and polls! Post your germy results on your social media pages and challenge your networks to beat your scores!

Infection Prevention Pledges
Pledge to prevent infections and protect patients! APIC has two pledges (for healthcare professionals and for patients and families); both are available in English and Spanish.

Infection Prevention Videos
Watch and share these infection prevention videos. You’ll see videos promoting infection prevention best practices that will make you laugh, cry, reflect, strategize, and tap your feet! Show these videos during staff meetings or share them on your social media channels.

The post 2019 International Infection Prevention Week appeared first on Doctorclean.

Question 1: How to disinfect?

1. Disinfection of vomit and feces

The vomit is completely covered with a chlorinated disinfectant containing 5000mg/L~10000mg/L with gauze, etc., and carefully removed. Contaminants in toilets or containers can be carefully poured into a sufficient amount of chlorinated disinfectant from 5000 mg / L to 10000 mg / L for more than 30 minutes and discharged into a sewage treatment system with a disinfection device.

2. Surface, wall and other surface disinfection

Surfaces of objects that are frequently in contact (such as door handles, desks and chairs, dining tables, crib railings, stair handles, toys, etc.) are soaked, sprayed or wiped with a disinfectant containing 1000 mg/L of effective chlorine. After 30 minutes, wipe with water. .

3. Disinfection of clothing, bedding and other fabrics

The solid soil was removed and immersed in a chlorine-containing disinfectant solution having an effective chlorine content of 500 mg/L for 30 minutes, followed by washing. If not disinfected immediately, they should be placed in a sealed bag and disposed of as soon as possible.

4. Disinfection of food and beverage appliances

After the meal (drinking) and food processing tools remove the food residue, boil and disinfect for 30 minutes, or use the effective chlorine to soak or wipe the 500mg/L chlorine disinfectant. After 30min, wash it with water.

5. Disinfection of drinking water and water supply facilities

Contaminated water and water should be stopped immediately. Thoroughly clean and disinfect the polluted water supply pipe network, water tank, bottled water machine and straight drinking fountain. Soak it with 100mg/L disinfectant solution for 1 hour and rinse the pipe network.

6. Indoor air disinfection

Keep indoor air circulation. Natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation can be adopted, and the unmanned space can also be disinfected by ultraviolet rays. The indoor air can not be disinfected by spraying disinfectant.

Question 2: How to wash your hands effectively?

Disease control experts reminded that it is the key to prevent Norovirus infection and wash hands frequently. Washing hands is one of the most effective ways to stay away from germs and prevent cross-contamination in daily life.

1. When should I focus on washing my hands?

Wash out your hands from the hospital, before, after, after going home, after touching garbage and animals, after sneezing or coughing, and after touching coins.

2. Effective hand washing method?

Pay attention to washing your hands with running water and soap (soap). The procedure is simple and summarized as palm-palm-finger-finger-finger-finger-wrist, at least 15 seconds. Rinse your hands thoroughly with clean water, dry your hands thoroughly with a dry towel or toilet paper. After cleaning your hands properly, do not touch the faucet directly to prevent further dirty hands.

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