Surgical handwashing aims to eliminate as many pathogens as possible from the hands and arms before entering the operating room to avoid cross contamination.

Surgical handwashing, unlike conventional handwashing, is performed with soapy compositions containing povidone iodine or chlorhexidine and is applied extensively to hands and forearms.

What is surgical handwashing?

Surgical handwashing is defined as vigorous scrubbing of the hands and part of the arms with soapy solutions made from povidone iodine or chlorhexidine.
These compositions are especially effective in removing not only dirt, but also bacteria from the hands.
For the most part, the surgical hand washing technique is applied before entering the operating room in hospitals, veterinary clinics, etc. and at the exit of it.
This technique should not be confused with clinical handwashing, which is less intense and is performed before and after health care.

Purpose of surgical handwashing

The main objective of surgical hand washing is to achieve a high degree of asepsis before and after surgery.
With this technique it is possible to rigorously eliminate possible remains that may remain on the hands or arms and thus avoid the dreaded nosocomial infections in hospitals.
Let us remember that the hands are one of the main transmitters of germs and, in case of not applying good hygiene, we put the health of patients and the professionals themselves at risk.
Requirements prior to surgical handwashing
Before applying the surgical hand washing technique, we must ensure that the technical health personnel meet the following requirements:

Nails must be short, clean and especially without polish.
All jewelry should be removed from the hands, such as rings, bracelets, or watches.
In case of wounds or cuts, the staff must refrain from the participation of invasive interventions until their healing.
Dispense with brushes for washing hands or nails.

Surgical handwashing procedure

Hands must be completely clean (free of enamels and the presence of jewels).
Moisten your hands and forearms with warm water.
Clean the nails with the help of a spatula indicated for this purpose.
Apply the antiseptic to the hands and forearms and rub in circular motions covering the spaces between the fingers.
Washing will always be from the hands to the forearms; never the other way around. The process should take 4 minutes.
Rinse the arms separately.
Dry hands and arms with a sterile towel or disposable paper.
8. After surgical handwashing, arms should remain above the waist, avoiding touching anything until gloves are put on.

It is important that each time the tap is turned on or off, this action is carried out with the elbow to avoid contaminating the hands and forearms.
In the case that skin conditioners are used, as in the case of Hand Medic, they are only allowed after leaving the operating room, never before entry.

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The problem related to hygiene that we find in school gyms does not differ much from that in conventional gyms or sports centers.
The type of public is one of the main differences and, after all, determining to carry out the cleaning and disinfection.
Another conditioning factor is that the gym is integrated within the school complex. So, in the same way that we try to preserve optimal levels of hygiene in the classroom, we must do the same in school gyms.
Next, we differentiate the cleaning in two areas: the gymnasium or sports center itself (where the activity takes place) and that of the changing rooms.

Ecological cleaners and disinfectants for the gym area
In the gym area it is important to clean and disinfect both the elements intended for sport (balls, bars, ribbons …) and the most common surfaces.
In these cases, cleaning and disinfection of the soil frequently makes school gyms healthier spaces since, this is the perfect seat for dirt and germs generated.
For cleaning the use of ecological cleaners is recommended, while for disinfection we must opt ​​for a product with low levels of toxicity.

Disinfectants composed of quaternary ammoniums are a good option.

Fungicides in changing rooms

For the cleaning and disinfection of changing rooms we can also opt for ecological cleaners.
But as regards disinfectants, those that represent the best choice are those of a fungicidal nature.
Body sweat added to the moisture in showers and changing rooms are the perfect breeding ground for the appearance of germs in general and fungi in particular.

Odor eliminators and air fresheners in school gyms

How could it be otherwise, both the gym area and the locker room tend to present odoriferous contamination.
In previous articles we already commented that the continuous exposure to bad odors results in headaches and lack of concentration.
Microdor is an odor eliminator with low levels of toxicity that, unlike air fresheners, eradicates bad odors.
On the other hand, we can also use air fresheners to prevent odor pollution.
Personal hygiene in school gyms

Personal hygiene is an aspect that does not depend on the staff in charge of cleaning but that conditions, in one way or another, the hygiene of the space itself.
Therefore, it is important to provide soaps for showers in changing rooms and adequate equipment for personal hygiene.
In this sense, hand hygiene also plays a very important role.

If you need to comply with hygiene information in other areas of the school you can consult our guide for cleaning and disinfection in schools.

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As recommended by the Department of Health of the Generalitat of Catalonia, one of the best ways to prevent the spread of flu is to follow good hygiene practices. In this way, we help to reduce the transmission of the virus.

Below we present the most important hygiene measures to take into account, in order to avoid the transmission of these diseases to the maximum.

5 Habits that will help us protect ourselves from the flu

1- When coughing or sneezing try to cover the mouth and nose with a tissue of disposable paper, and throw it away in the trash. If you do not have a scarf, cough or sneeze, cover yourself with the upper part of the sleeve and not with your hand, to avoid spreading the viruses to common areas

2- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or with a preparation with alcohol. And wipe your hands well with paper. We recommend washing your hands after touching common surfaces such as: handrails, door handles, computer keyboards and mice, telephones, fasteners in public transport and after sneezing and chewing.

3-Avoid contact with people suffering from flu, do not share food or glasses, cutlery, toothbrushes and other objects that may have been in contact with saliva or secretions

4- Ventilate closed spaces often (classes, offices, common areas, etc.) for at least fifteen minutes a day.

5- Clean and disinfect regularly with specific products, surfaces and furniture; especially the spaces that are used more frequently and those that come into contact with hands (pencils, tables, computer keyboards, mice, door handles, etc.).

* In schools and nurseries, it is necessary to increase the cleaning and disinfection of toys, musical instruments, pencils and, in general, shared school material, as they can easily get in touch with children’s nasal secretions.

The post How to prevent flu and colds? appeared first on Doctorclean.

You have to wash your hands with soap and water:
Every time they are dirty.
After touching animals.
Before eating or handling food.
Before and after healing any wound.
Before and after going to the bathroom.
When you have been in contact with possible sources of contamination and / or poisoning (garbage, manure, soil, toxic products …)
Special attention deserve the nails, since under them dirt can easily accumulate. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the nails frequently and carefully, giving them a rounded shape to avoid scratches, and keep them clean using a soft brush in handwashing.
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Foot care
Foot hygiene is also very important. The increased sweating and poor ventilation of this area can favor the appearance of infections, mainly those caused by fungi.

The feet should be washed daily and dry the skin perfectly, especially in the folds between the fingers to avoid the development of possible infections. The nails, like those of the hands, will be cut frequently, but in the case of the feet the edge should be cut in a straight line to avoid that, when growing, inflammations occur.

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Small bacteria are a big hazard! Busy work requires us to hate to become three-headed and six-armed or even incarnate in the hands of Guanyin.

While doing a good job, our hands often catch a variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Even super bacteria, which are clinically troublesome multi-drug resistant bacteria!

Then, take a look at our hands after the incarnation of Avalokitesvara! This is the case on the surface.

Office, hand shake, hygiene, germs, bacterial

Actually, it is like this

Do you know how many bacteria are in your hand? A person’s hand can hold more than 400,000 bacteria.

A large number of epidemiological data indicate that hospital infections are mostly transmitted directly or indirectly through contact, which is more dangerous than air transmission.

In daily life, the hand has the most chance of contact with other items, and the bacteria on the skin of the hand are more than the other parts of the body, both in type and in quantity.

bacterial in hands

When I saw such a picture, many people started to calm down.

? “I feel very disgusting!”

? “We usually see a cockroach, it feels so dirty and disgusting!”

“Oh, our hands, if you don’t wash your hands, it’s like holding an armpit!”

“When you bring so many bacteria to the patient, isn’t that the same as poisoning?”

It is estimated that washing up hands every year can save the lives of 1 million people who are sick.

The six-step hand washing method recommended by the World Health Organization can reduce the number of bacteria by 21%.

Strict implementation of correct hand washing rules can reduce hospital infections by 20%-30%

Then the problem is coming!

How to wash?

The seven-character slogan method makes it easy for you to start, “inside and outside the folder attacking the big pill”, it seems like the martial arts magic trick.

Have you washed your hands today?

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