How do viruses spread?

The importance of sanitizing your hands and your surroundings has never been more pronounced. It is a common misconception that wearing a protective mask is enough to keep the virus from spreading. Health experts believe that the coronavirus has a high incidence of tactile transmission, i.e., spreading through touch.

This means that no matter how much you keep your social distance, some particles of the virus can be transferred onto the things you touch. So, you could be dispersing the virus without even being aware of it. When you spray or wash your hands with store-bought liquid sanitizers, you have no way of knowing if the bottle itself is contaminated.

The bottle that contains the sanitizing liquid might spread contamination.

Furthermore, sanitizing your hands with disinfectant liquid also enables you to wash your hands without having to search for a sink and soap to do so. Many schools, strip malls, offices, and major institutions have switched to automatic hand sanitizer dispensers instead of ones that you have to hold and press yourself to release the sanitizing liquid. Of course, there are other benefits to using touch-free hand sanitizer dispensers. Let’s take a look at what they may be.

Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers are perfect for ensuring safety in a variety of situations

dispenser installed at exhibition booth

Using a hand sanitizing liquid without having to touch the dispenser is the perfect solution for ensuring health safety in risky, high-contact environments such as schools and offices. Many companies have been struggling to keep their employees from contracting the disease. The same goes for schools – some countries have had to temporarily close down educational institutions.

Be sure to place automatic hand sanitizer dispensers at entryways, cafeterias, and shared rooms in your office building or school. In this way, people entering the closed space will be able to clean their hands and personal belongings whenever the need arises.

Automatic hand sanitizers are ensuring health safety in offices.

Alt: a woman sanitizing her hands in her office

However, be sure to enforce regular hand washing in addition to hand sanitizing. Hence, this is just one of the methods you can rely on to devise a successful disease prevention strategy.

Hand sanitizer dispensers are easy to install

Hand sanitizer dispenser, hand disinfectant dispenser, automatic sanitizer dispenser

Although this might seem counterintuitive, automatic handwashing dispensers are generally very easy to install. You only have to have an idea on how to choose the right hand sanitizer dispenser. Luckily, there are many great hands-free hand sanitizer dispensers on the market nowadays.

Hand sanitizer dispensers come in many shapes and sizes

Choose the dispenser based on the size and type of solution you prefer. So, if you are buying one for your office, you might want to opt for dispensers that can last through the entire day without needing a refill.

Furthermore, the mechanism that supplies the sanitizing liquid has been improved to ensure durability and efficiency. So, once mounted on a wall or a mobile station, you are free to use it.

Hands-free automatic sanitizers are fun and easy to use

Interestingly, the fact that the sanitizing liquid goes out of the dispenser automatically makes it much more fun to use. People tend to quickly abandon washing their hands every single time they touch something. As a result, installing an automatic sanitizer dispenser is a non-intrusive way to stimulate people to do so.

People quickly get tired of washing their hands all the time.

Alt: a person washing their hands with soap and water

So, this is one way you can ensure that children sanitize their hands regularly. The same goes for workers in factories, workshops, and other places where people touch their surroundings constantly.

Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers save time

Automatic hand sanitizers are good for speeding up the disinfection process. Let’s face it – all it takes to sanitize your hands is a simple movement of the hand. Hence, this is a much less time-consuming way to wash hands than the traditional wash, soap, rinse, and repeat technique.

Of course, this does not suggest that you should overlook or neglect proper, ‘traditional’ hand washing. But in some circumstances, it can make a big difference when you do not have enough time to leave everything you have been working on just to head on down to the toilet to do so. There are some situations when this is downright impossible.

For instance, some moving companies use automatic hand sanitizer dispensers to ensure that your belongings do not get contaminated while loading and unloading the moving truck. It is particularly important to keep everything clean during the process, and hand sanitizers can substantially help to keep everything disinfected.

Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers are economic

The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted unprecedented damage on the global economy as well as individuals. With financial losses topping the charts worldwide, we need efficient and affordable hygiene more than ever.

The fact that automatic hand sanitizer dispensers release just the right amount of sanitizing liquid makes it the perfect solution to your financial problems. Also, it is really hard to lose or break automatic hand sanitizer dispensers. Of course, this may be only a small part of the whole sum of expenses you might be dealing with. Nevertheless, it is invaluable for saving money, time, and, most importantly, people’s lives.

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1. The virus is mainly transmitted through droplets such as sneezing and coughing, and the infection is caused by direct or indirect contact with the mucous membranes such as the mouth, nose and eyes.

2. Contact with virus-contaminated items can also be infected through the above routes.

3. In certain places, such as densely crowded and closed or poorly ventilated rooms, it may also spread through aerosols, which requires caution.

Everyone, please pay attention to the second one. Contact with articles contaminated by viruses can also be infected through the above-mentioned channels.

When everyone touches public items contaminated with respiratory secretions, such as elevator handrails, elevator buttons and door handles, in public places, and then touches the oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes, and other mucous membranes, they are easily infected with the virus.

When should I wash my hands?

When going home
After touching public goods (such as touching elevator buttons);
After sneezing or blowing your nose;
Before and after touching the mouth, nose, and eyes;
Before and after meals.
How to wash my hands properly?

The general specific hand washing and kneading steps are:

① Palms are opposite, fingers are close together, rubbing each other;

② Rub the palms of your hands along the back of your fingers and exchange with your left and right hands;

③ The palms are facing each other, and the hands are rubbed against each other with fingers crossed;

④ Hold the thumb of the left hand in the right hand to rotate and rub, and exchange the left and right hands;

⑤ Bend your fingers so that the joint rotates and rubs in the palm of the other hand, swapping left and right hands;

⑥ Put the tips of five fingers together on the palm of the other hand to rotate and knead. Wash your wrists if necessary.

Washing hands with running water when going out is not convenient, and when there are no visible pollutants on the hands, you can use alcohol-based quick-drying hand disinfectants to disinfect your hands.

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The flu, like any other viral disease, is highly susceptible to reaching epidemic levels in schools during the most critical times of the year.

The lack of awareness of the youngest students when it comes to preventing infections and the fact that the teaching staff has to deal with so many students at the same time is one of the main reasons.

The children handle the toys, put them in their mouths and then they pass from one to the other.

In previous articles we listed the 10 most common sources of germs in schools and explained what we should do to inactivate them.

It is virtually impossible to keep all spaces and surfaces clean and disinfected all the time. But we can help ourselves with products for the disinfection of the hands such as, for example, hydroalcoholic gel, which slows contagions by acting on the main germ transmitter: the hands.

What is hydroalcoholic gel?
The hands, main germ transmitters
Hand disinfectant gel for teachers in different format, hydroalcoholic gel is an alcohol-based solution specially designed to disinfect hands comfortably and quickly.

Among its advantages, it stands out that it does not require rinsing, so we can use it at any time and in any place.

Hydroalcoholic gel eliminates 99.99% of the germs of our hands, thus considerably reducing the number of flu and viral diseases in schools.

In addition, it contains dermoprotective agents that prevent the skin from drying out after use.

The hands, main germ transmitters
Hands are the preferred means of transport of germs, as they are the fastest way to “jump” from one surface to another.

In the case of schools, specifically, contagions usually occur when children put their hands to their mouths after having touched a contaminated toy, for example. Or when teachers scratch one eye after touching a contaminated surface.

In this article we explained the importance of avoiding covering our mouths with our hands each time we sneeze. Therefore, it is interesting that in the initial courses students are educated in these types of behaviors that are difficult to modify in the future.

Luckily, influenza is a disease with mild “incidents,” but these guidelines can also help prevent more serious infections.

Papelmatic-Hygiene-Professional-Gel-Disinfectant-Teachers-Schools-Germs-Hands
Disinfectant gel for teachers in different formats
Papelmatic-Hygiene-Professional-Gel-Disinfectant-Teachers-Colleges-Format
Hydroalcoholic gel is a solution for hand hygiene aimed at teachers. It is easy to use and helps reduce absenteeism, as well as reduce flu infections in schools.

In the case of children, it is recommended to emphasize personal hygiene guidelines and wait until they are older to ensure good use of disinfectant gel.

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The physiotherapy or rehabilitation centers receive dozens of patients at the end of the day and, some of them, have a somewhat delicate state of health.
That is why, although these centers are not considered as high risk as hospitals, they also have very specific hygiene needs and different from those of any other space.
In this guide we highlight the basic points and the products necessary to guarantee hygiene in physiotherapy centers and well-being, not only for patients, but also for professionals.

Hand hygiene, basic to avoid nosocomial infections
The hands of physiotherapists are your main work tool. And hence they run the risk of becoming a vehicle for the transmission of germs.
It is especially important that physiotherapy professionals wash their hands with soap and water before and after receiving each patient.
In addition, hand washing can also be completed with the application of hydroalcoholic gel for complete disinfection.
This action provides greater security to the patient and also to the workers.

Hand Medic Cream for hand hydration
A physical therapist washes his hands many times at the end of the day. This, in addition to the wear they suffer during the entire workday, usually leads to skin wear.

The stretcher paper, the king of consultation
The stretcher paper is usually one of the most demanded hygiene products in a consultation or physiotherapy center.
This element, which acts as a protection, is totally necessary and essential, since it prevents the surface of the stretcher from getting stained or contaminated and leads to major problems for patients.
It is considered strictly necessary to replace each piece of stretcher paper each time you change patients.
In this article you can consult some guidelines that will help you choose stretcher paper.

Soft and absorbent cellulose for the body

Physiotherapists work with gels and creams that are applied to the patients’ bodies and that usually leave a feeling of later fat.
Therefore it is common to see them remove these remains with cellulose. It is recommended to use papers with great absorption and especially soft to avoid skin irritations that cause the patient to feel uncomfortable.
How do we know when a paper is absorbent? The number of layers plays an important role, but it is not the only factor to take into account, since the weight of each layer in particular also intervenes. The greater the weight and the number of layers, the more absorbent and resistant the paper will be.
To guarantee the smoothness of cellulose, we will opt for virgin fiber compositions instead of recycled paper and, if possible, with a tissue finish.

Equip the center with the appropriate bins
As we can see, if we add the waste of stretcher paper with that of cellulose for drying the body, a physiotherapy center generates a lot of waste at the end of the day.
Therefore, we must have bins or containers large enough to accommodate such quantities. But, above all, it is important that they present a hygienic opening and structure.
This fact translates into the incorporation of a pedal so as not to have to touch the surface when opening the bin, in addition to a lid, so that the used paper waste is “protected” and does not pose a risk in terms of environmental pollution .

Some tasks that are carried out in physiotherapy or rehabilitation centers require the use of gloves.
This product is especially useful when there is a presence of wounds, since it prevents direct contact with the skin but without losing sensitivity.

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For effective control of infections through hand washing, you should also ensure that not only your hands are completely clean after washing, but also that the hand drying system is most suitable.

Infection prevention and infection control have always been serious issues, but this is particularly true today, with the spread of infections acquired in the hospital.

ETS asked a research team at the University of Westminster, led by microbiologist Keith Redway, to study the hygienic behavior of various hand drying methods, to take into account technology and product development, including the dryer to newly introduced new-generation air jet, which had not been evaluated in previous comparative studies. The main methodology used in this study is the same one that had been used in the previous University of Westminster studies on the subject in 1993/1998.

Are electric hot air dryers the right solution?

This latest study has compared the performance of paper towels compared to two types of electric air hand dryers: both hot air hand dryers and new ultra-fast hand dryers increase the average number of bacteria in the hands after use, while paper towels reduce it.

The ultra-fast dryers, which use high-speed air (up to 600 km / h) also showed a higher risk of spreading micro-drops, potentially contaminated, to other users and on the various surfaces of the bathroom, compared to other drying systems verified in this study . In addition, like traditional hot-air hand dryers, they can be contaminated by bacteria, some of which can cause disease.

Press release:

Press release: New evidence shows that electric hand dryers can put health at risk (Feb. 2009 in Italian) (Feb. 2009 in English)

Hand hygiene is a serious matter: in order to eliminate microorganisms and avoid infections, the same attention given to a large part of hospitals should be applied to hand drying.

To avoid infections and infections, the guidelines given to doctors and patients contemplate washing hands carefully, using soap, and then drying them with a paper towel, which has the property of significantly reducing the germs and viruses that remain in the hands.

This healthy hand hygiene practice, indicated by health specialists, keeps the risk of possible infections under control and prevents their spread.

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41% of hand cultures of health workers were positive for EVR (after patient care and before hand washing)

Hayden M, Clin infect diseases 2000: 31 1058-1065

EVR can be recovered from numerous patient unit sites
Hayden M ICAAC, 2001 Chicago

EVR survives on surfaces for more than 7 days

Noskin G Infect. Control and epidemiol 1995: 16 577-581

Studies conducted with cultures of different sites of the Unit – patient as shown in Figure (X), determined how multiresistant germs such as EVR, Klebsiella spp MR were found persistently, thus favoring the transmission of bacterial resistance to other nosocomial germs that were not .

WHAT ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT REASONS FOR THE PRACTICE OF A GOOD WASHING OF HANDS?

Remove visible dirt from hands

Decrease colonization of patients with nosocomial germs

Prevent infections that patients acquire in the hospital.

Prevent bacterial transfer from home to hospital and from hospital to home.

Decrease hospital costs.

WHY HAND HYGIENE?

HAND HYGIENE IS THE GREATEST FACTOR IN REDUCING THE TRANSMISSION OF MICROORGANISM

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS ARE THE GREATEST CAUSE OF MORBI-MORTALITY: 5 TO 25%

Most frequent germs: Cocos Gram +, Candida sp, Bacilos Gram -.

BACTERIAL RESISTANCE HAS BEEN TRANSFORMED IN A SERIOUS PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM

HAND HYGIENE is the key in the infection control program, together with the isolates and the proper use of antibiotics.

There are multiple works that confirm how through different hand hygiene techniques it is possible to reduce their colonization.

So also works that compare different antiseptics and their residual effect

Hand hygiene is a simple and effective measure to prevent nosocomial infections.

The average compliance of this measure varies in the pavilions of the hospitals and the different professional categories of health personnel and according to the working conditions, but is usually <50%

With the improvement of hand hygiene, the transmission of antimicrobial resistant pathogens can be prevented and the rates of nosocomial infections reduced.

An example of this are the following works:

REDUCTION OF THE BACTERIAL COLONIZATION WITH HAND HYGIENE

Hosp Epidemiol Infect Control, 2nd Edition, 1999

EFFECT OF HAND HYGIENE ON RESISTANT MICROORGANISMS

Source: Pittet D: Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 234-240

IMPLEMENTATION OF BEST PRACTICES FOR THE DECREASE OF EVIDENCE-BASED NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS
Collaborative work in 7 UTINs in the United States showed a decrease in the incidence of bacteremia associated with staphylococcus coagulase negative, from 24.6% in 1997 to 16.4% in 2000.

Pediatrics vol 11 April 2003 Author: Howard W. Kilbride et al.

HAND HYGIENE IN NEONATAL THERAPY: MULTIMODAL INTERVENTION AND IMPACT ON NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION

The evaluation of an educational program on protocolized hand hygiene, reduction of the opportunity for contact with patients and facilitation of adherence showed:

Pediatrics vol 114 November 2004 Author: Barbara CC et al

As will be observed, there is no doubt about the impact that HAND HYGIENE has on the daily task of caring for infants to prevent nosocomial infections, a recent article published in the Journal of Hospital Infection (2005) reports as a modest effect! a 40% reduction in infection rates with the sole use of hand hygiene.

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Worldwide, millions of people are affected annually by at least one infection associated with health care. It is estimated that in developing countries 15% of patients admitted to hospitals and 34% of patients in intensive care units develop an infection associated with their health care.

This situation translates into significant financial losses for health systems, mainly due to the increase in days of hospital stay, and the fact that it is necessary to prescribe more expensive medications, but the most serious of the infections associated with health care. Health are its consequences on people, since they affect the most fragile patients, usually induce long-term disabilities and in many cases, they result in a significant increase in avoidable mortality.

The fact that infections are the most common adverse effect of health care in the world is very worrying and unacceptable, since most of these infections can be prevented through simple, low-cost interventions such as hand washing . Hands are the most powerful tools of health professionals. With them we feel our patients, identify their medical conditions and provide them with support and hope. However, our hands can also be a source of danger for our patients because they are the main route of infection transmission.

Hand hygiene at the right time saves lives and is an indicator of the quality and biosecurity of health services. Therefore, we must continue to strengthen their practice and ensure that hand washing is done with the correct technique at five key moments:
1. before touching the patient,
2. before performing a clean / aseptic task,
3. After being exposed to body fluids,
4. after touching the patient, and
5. After being in contact with the patient’s environment.

Today, handwashing is even more important as it is key to addressing one of the biggest challenges we face today that can put decades of progress in medicine and public health at risk. This great challenge is that of antimicrobial resistance.

The misuse and overuse of antimicrobials has increased the number of microorganisms resistant to treatments that historically helped save millions of lives. For example, although on a global scale the incidence of tuberculosis has been declining since 2000, this progress is threatened by the increase in cases of multi-drug resistant and extremely resistant tuberculosis. Likewise, the increasingly frequent occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus golden infections is observed, with a probability of dying 64% higher than patients with non-resistant infections.

Recognizing the seriousness of this situation, in recent years the issue of antimicrobial resistance has acquired great relevance on the international agenda, with the adoption of Resolutions and action plans by PAHO Member States and WHO (WHA67 .25, WHA 68.7 of 2015, and CD54.R15). Moreover, the world leaders gathered at the General Assembly of the United Nations in 2016 pledged to adopt a comprehensive and coordinated strategy to address the root causes of antimicrobial resistance in multiple sectors, especially in human health, Animal health and agriculture.

On the other hand, on February 27, the WHO published its first list of antibiotic resistant priority pathogens. This list includes the 12 families of bacteria most dangerous to human health for having acquired resistance to a high number of antibiotics. This list seeks to promote and guide the research of new antibiotics and therefore these 12 families of bacteria are categorized according to the degree of urgency with which new antibiotics are needed. Bacteria have been classified in those with critical priority, high priority or medium priority. It is important to note that the critical priority group includes bacteria such as Klebsiella, E. Coli, Serratia, and Proteus, which are especially dangerous in contexts where health services are provided because they can cause serious and lethal infections, such as sepsis and pneumonia.

Recognizing that deficiencies in infection prevention and control favor the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, the Global Plan of Action on Antimicrobial Resistance, approved at the 68th World Health Assembly, calls for improved prevention and control of Infections both in the community and in healthcare centers, using proper hand hygiene as one of the main strategies.

We can all help promote proper hand hygiene at the right time. Our call to action is addressed:

To the health personnel to clean their hands at the right times and thus stop the spread of antibiotic resistance.
To the Directors, Managers and Administrators of the hospitals, to implement infection prevention and control programs designed to protect their patients from resistant infections.
To decision makers and policy makers, to make infection prevention and hand hygiene a national political priority.
To the leaders in infection prevention and control, so that they implant the essential components for the prevention and control of WHO infections, including hand hygiene, in the care establishments, in order to combat antimicrobial resistant infections.
Failure to take urgent and forceful actions to combat this global problem, the list of resistant pathogens can grow and endanger millions of lives. In this context, antimicrobial resistance represents a political and social challenge that we must address not only from the health sector, but from an intersectoral perspective.

Our colleagues in the agriculture, livestock, veterinary, economics and research and development promotion sectors must join this effort. We also need to add the population, sensitizing the general public about the danger it represents today and for future generations to lose the effectiveness of antimicrobials. The fight against antimicrobial resistance is in the hands of all of us.

Links of interest:

WHO publishes the list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed
Campaign page “Save Lives: clean your hands”
PAHO page on antimicrobial resistance

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Some believe automated systems can increase hand hygiene compliance because they make a tedious chore quicker and more fun, as well as thorough and more uniform than a manual “splash-and-dash” approach commonly used by harried HCWs. Resurgent Health and Medical’s Radius Automated Handwashing and Monitoring System is a fully automated, touchless system available in healthcare for mechanical handwashing, rinsing and sanitizing. It performs a 10-second cycle using a chlorhexidine gluconate-based sanitizing solution, delivered by high-pressure water jets that perform a consistent wash-and-sanitize cycle every time the machine is used.

“We’re committed to helping achieve ‘zero tolerance’ in the prevention of healthcare-acquired infections,” says Jim Glenn, CEO of Resurgent Health and Medical. “Our new Radius system brings to healthcare a proven technology that has enabled other critical industries to achieve near-perfect elimination of infectious workplace pathogens. Furthermore, the Radius system introduces a total prevention approach by automating measurement and documentation of handwashing compliance.”

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When do you suspect that you have a dengue fever?

If you have been in a country or region where dengue fever is prevalent in the past 2 weeks, or if dengue fever occurs in communities, streets, or even cities where you live and work, when there is a fever (sometimes up to 39 ° C), accompanied by the following symptoms One – obviously tired, anorexia, nausea, etc., often accompanied by more severe headache, eye pain, body muscle pain, bone and joint pain, may be associated with facial, neck, chest flushing, should consider their own infection with dengue fever. At this point, you should go to a regular hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to explain to the doctor that you may have dengue fever, as soon as possible to get treatment. And take anti-mosquito isolation to prevent further spread.

Is there a vaccine for dengue prevention? How to treat?

At present, there is no approved vaccine for dengue fever, which means that there is no way to prevent dengue fever by vaccination.

There are currently no specific antiviral treatments, mainly supportive and symptomatic treatment measures. The principle of treatment is early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, and early mosquito isolation. Early identification and timely treatment of severe cases is the key to reducing mortality.

How does dengue spread?

Dengue fever is a strict Aedes mosquito vector infection, which is transmitted by patients/hidden infections → Aedes mosquitoes → healthy people, and there is no direct transmission of diseases between people. After dengue fever patients or recessive infections are bitten by Aedes mosquitoes, the virus can be transmitted to healthy people through bites after 8-10 days of proliferation in Aedes mosquitoes. China is not a popular country for dengue fever. The population is generally susceptible. It may develop after 3-15 days of incubation, but some people do not develop it (called recessive infection).

What kind of mosquitoes are mainly transmitted from dengue fever in China?

Where are these mosquitoes distributed?

The vectors of dengue fever in China are Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti, commonly known as “flower mosquitoes”.

The Aedes mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever in China are mainly Aedes albopictus, distributed in Hainan Island in the south, to the south of Liaoning in the north, and to the vast area of ​​Baoji in Shaanxi in the west. Consistent with people’s activity time, before and after sunrise and sunset are the peak hours of their bites, which can be described as “sunrise and sunset”. The larvae of Aedes albopictus prefer clean water, tree holes, stone caves, water-filled tires in the community, discarded bowls, boxes, bottles and jars for water storage, leafhoppers of bushes, etc. Hotbed.

Aedes aegypti in China is mainly distributed in the coastal cities and counties and volcanic rocks of Hainan Province, the Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong Province, the border area of ​​Yunnan Province and the southern part of Taiwan. Although it is limited in layout, its ability to transmit dengue fever is stronger than that of Aedes albopictus. In addition to the peak of biting in the morning and near dusk, Aedes aegypti is actively sucking blood throughout the day. Compared with Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti is more “close” to humans, and likes to live in a room with humans. Our drinking water storage tanks, hydroponic plants, flower pot holders, pickles, drinking fountains, etc. It is a hotbed for their reproduction.

Where do Aedes generally appear?

Aedes albopictus is inhabited near the breeding grounds. It mainly inhabits dark sheltered places, such as the inner walls of tanks, tanks and altars, and the inner walls of the foundations where water is accumulated on the construction site. In indoors, it tends to stay on the walls, tables and chairs. Under the bed, hanging clothes, etc.

Aedes aegypti is a typical “home mosquito”, which mainly inhabits indoors and shelters from the wind, such as the feet of water tanks, the back of cupboards, the bottom of bedroom, corners, mosquito nets, etc., and the black clothes with sweat stains are more popular.

Note: The place of breeding: refers to the growth of mosquito larvae and where mosquitoes lay eggs.

If you go to the dengue fever epidemic area, how to prevent dengue fever?

1. Wear long-sleeved pants, try to choose light colors, and use mosquito repellent products such as mosquito repellent to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes;

2. Install screen doors, screens, and use mosquito coils, anti-mosquito aerosols, etc. in the hotel room before going out. Note that even high-end hotels should also pay attention to indoor mosquito killing;

3. If you have suspicious symptoms during your stay, you need to see you promptly and take the initiative to explain the possibility of dengue fever;

4. After returning to the local area, if there is fever within 2 weeks, you should consult the doctor and explain the history of the outing. In order not to spread the disease to your family, please cooperate with the local health department and hospitalization treatment.

What can I do to reduce Aedes mosquitoes?

Aedes like to inhabit and inhabit humans. In order to reduce the number of twins, we should use a variety of means to clear the breeding grounds:

(1) Seal: cover water tank, water seal sewer sand well or install anti-mosquito device, seal useful utensils

(2) Filling: filling the crater, waste pond, ditch, bamboo hole, tree hole

(3) Shu: dredge ditch, shore silt and weeds

(4) Row: draining water

(5) Clear: remove small container garbage, garbage plastic film bags, waste bottles, cans and other garbage containers

Specifically include:

1. Turn over the pot and clean up all kinds of useless water around your home and surrounding area.

2. Keep your home and the surrounding environment clean and tidy, remove all kinds of sanitary corners and garbage.

3. People, livestock drinking water containers or other useful water storage containers can be completely changed once in 5-7 days.

4. Reduce the number of aquatic plants in the home, and replant the container for 5-7 days.

5. Live water in the home and surrounding landscape, stocking ornamental fish or local species of mosquito fish.

6. The tires are neatly stored indoors or sheltered from the rain. The outdoor use of rainproof cloth is tightly covered, and the outdoor waste tires are punched. It is difficult to remove the accumulated tires of disulfide.

7. Surrounding environment vegetation around the home can be used to kill Aedes mosquitoes with sensitive public health insecticides.

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“Everything we interact with every day is full of bacteria, a cell phone, for example, has 30 times more bacteria than a toilet, there are bacteria, viruses and disease-causing parasites,” said the pediatric infectologist in a release.

In the framework of the World Handwashing Day, which is celebrated on October 15, the specialist said that people are in daily contact with objects such as computer keyboards, ATMs, coins and bills, among other objects that are incubators of bacteria

“These can endanger our health if we do not have a proper cleaning habit in our hands. In fact, in one hand they have been able to identify between 104 and 109 different types of bacteria,” he said.

Children, especially when having outdoor activities, contact with animals, toys and other things have a higher risk of getting an infection such as diarrhea, which can be complicated due to dehydration.

“When a person does not wash their hands with soap and water, they can transmit bacteria, parasites and viruses, either by direct contact, that is, by touching another person, or indirectly, by touching surfaces,” he added.

That is why he asked for extreme care, washing his hands for at least a minute so that washing is efficient and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal diseases and doing it before, during and after preparing food, caring for someone sick, going to the bathroom, changing diapers , sneeze and touch pets.

“If, despite washing our hands, we notice some type of infection, it is important to see a doctor as this is the best way to identify the cause of our problem and determine the best treatment to solve it,” Morayta Ramírez concluded.

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